UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise: Download pdf, FAQs
UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise divided into numerous topics, such as History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, and Science and Technology. Each subject assessments applicants on fundamental standards and modern-day affairs. History covers ancient, medieval, and modern India, even as Geography consists of physical, human, and economic components. Polity makes a speciality of the Indian Constitution and governance. Economy examines monetary regulations and traits. Environment assessments expertise of ecology and biodiversity, and Science and Technology emphasizes current improvements and applications.
Introduction: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
The UPSC Prelims exam, a crucial degree inside the Indian Civil Services Examination, serves as a gateway for candidates aspiring to come to be civil servants. The exam consists of papers: General Studies Paper I and the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) Paper II. General Studies Paper I is split into several topics, which includes History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science
History questions typically cover ancient, medieval and modern Indian history, with an emphasis on independence movements and cultural heritage. Geology focuses on geology, climate and economic geography of India and the world. Politics Demonstrate the need for a strong understanding of the Indian political system of Indian constitution, system of governance, public policy and rights issues Economics Questions explore concepts such as monetary policy, growth, inflation, monetary policy , requires all proposals and projects There were questions in the funds , reflecting the global country’s environmental challenges include recent developments in science and technology, space technology, information of information technology, and biotechnology, emphasizing the importance of keeping up with the latest technological innovations Current affairs remain active, with recent events, government policy and nations interrelationships. Let them do that
To excel in the UPSC prelims, candidates must adopt a pragmatic approach, focus on understanding key concepts and stay abreast of current affairs. The thematic analysis of questions from previous years helps identify trends and areas of focus, thereby increasing the quality of preparation. All this understanding and preparation is the key to success in the UPSC prelims exam.
Download: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
| Title | Download |
|---|---|
| UPSC Prelims Modern History Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims Ancient History Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims Polity Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims Economy Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims General Studies Ist Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims General Studies IInd Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims Enivironment Question Paper | Click Here |
| UPSC Prelims Geography Question Paper | Click Here |
Syllabus: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| History of India and Indian National Movement | Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, Freedom Struggle, Important Personalities, Culture, Art, and Architecture |
| Indian Polity and Governance | Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, Governance, Important Acts |
| Geography of India and the World | Physical Geography, Indian Geography, World Geography, Environmental Geography, Geomorphology, Climatology, Human Geography |
| Economic and Social Development | Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, Economic Planning, Indian Economy |
| General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change | Environmental Conservation, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Laws, Ecology, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Technology, Space, Defense, Health, Disease, and Nutrition |
| Current Affairs | National and International Events, Important Summits and Conferences, Government Policies, Bills, Schemes, and Reports |
Syllabus Description: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
UPSC Civil Services Prelims, also known as UPSC Prelims, is an important first step in the selection process for India’s Civil Services, including IAS, IPS and IFS. Both papers are objective and designed to test candidates’ knowledge, understanding and analytical abilities. Here is the UPSC Prelims syllabus broken down in detail by subject:
1. History of India and the Indian National Movement
- Ancient and Medieval History: This section covers stories from prehistoric times to the end of the 18th century. Key areas include the Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedic Age, the Maurya and Gupta Empires, the rise of regional kingdoms and the arrival of Islam in India.
- Modern Indian History: focuses on India from the 18th century to the post-independence period, with emphasis on freedom struggle. Important topics include the Mutiny of 1857, the formation of the Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements and the partition of India.
2. Indian and Global Geography
- Geology: Topics include the study of soil systems, climate, soils, vegetation, and water resources. They also describe various events such as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.
- Human geography: relates to population, migration and urbanization. It includes economic geography such as agriculture, industry and resource distribution.
- Indian Geography: focuses on the physical divisions, river systems, climate and natural resources of India. It includes rainfall patterns and Indian seasons which are essential to understanding the agricultural patterns of the country.
3. Indian Politics and Government
- Constitution of India: This section deals with the structure, objects and structure of the Constitution of India. Topics include Fundamental Rights and Responsibilities, Directive Principles of Public Policy, Judiciary, Executive, Parliamentary Structure and Panchayati Raj.
- Public Policy and Governance: Focuses on various policies implemented by the Government of India and the role of government in the implementation of these policies. It also discusses issues of transparency, accountability and ethics in governance.
4. Economic and Social Development
- Economics: Covers the basic concepts and principles of economics in India, national income, poverty, unemployment, inflation, and economic policies and reforms in India. It also includes planning, collection, development, development and management courses.
- Social development: focuses on social sector planning, welfare programs, health, education, human development and social justice. They also examine issues related to India’s demographic issues, poverty, inequality and social policy.
5. Environment and Environment
- Biodiversity and Conservation: This category covers biodiversity, biodiversity hotspots, conservation efforts, wildlife protection, environmental legislation and policy studies are included
- Environmental Issues: Covers current environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, global warming, deforestation, and sustainable development practices. Includes international environmental agreements and protocols.
6. General science
- Basic Science: Covers the fundamentals of physics, chemistry and biology. Topics range from the laws of motion, atomic structure and chemical reactions to physical phenomena and life sciences.
- Applied Science and Technology: Focuses on recent developments in engineering, space exploration, biotechnology and information technology. It also includes government policies on science and technology.
7. Current Affairs
- This section is dynamic and includes staying up to date with national and international news, important news, government policy, scientific discoveries, economic changes and global news It tests the candidate’s knowledge of trends in various industries.
Exam Pattern: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
| Subject | Number of Questions | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| History | 15-20 | 15-20% |
| Geography | 10-15 | 10-15% |
| Polity | 15-20 | 15-20% |
| Economy | 15-20 | 15-20% |
| Environment | 10-15 | 10-15% |
| Science & Technology | 10-15 | 10-15% |
| Current Affairs | 20-25 | 20-25% |
Sample Question: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
| Subject | Question | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | Which of the following is associated with the Harappan Civilization? |
|
A |
| Geography | Which is the longest river in the world? |
|
B |
| Polity | What is the minimum age for a candidate to become the President of India? |
|
B |
| Economics | What does GDP stand for? |
|
A |
| Environment | Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming? |
|
C |
Preparation Tips: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
Preparing for UPSC prelims requires a practical approach, especially in dealing with the exam content. Here are some tips to help you digest the key points:
1. Politics
Focus on understanding the Indian constitution, fundamental rights, guiding principles, and governance structure. M.Sc. Standard works like Laxmikant’s “Indian Politics” are important. Regularly review key changes, critical decisions and actions by intelligence agencies.
2. History
Divide your study into ancient, medieval, modern and post-independence history. NCERT textbooks provide a particularly solid foundation for modern history, with heavy emphasis. Bipan Chandra’s “India’s Struggle for Independence” adds to this Focus on important issues, dates, and personalities.
3. Geographical information
Understand physical and human geography. Cite NCERT books 6 to 12 for the basics. Mainly take care of the geography of India including climate, natural resources and population distribution. Maps are important for this section, so practice regularly.
4. Financial literacy
Start building basic understanding of economic concepts with NCERT books. Now, on to Ramesh Singh’s “Indian Economy”. Keep a close eye on current economic developments, government policy, monetary policy and economic analysis. Read newspapers and financial magazines regularly for updates.
5. Environment and Environment
Check NCERT Biology textbooks for basic concepts. Shankar IAS’s “Environment” is a popular choice for this theme. Focus on biology, environmental policy, climate change, and current environmental issues.
6. Modern case
Daily reading of newspapers like “The Hindu” or “Indian Express” is important. Keep up to date with current events, government policy, and international trends. Monthly magazines and collections from training centers can also be helpful.
Benefits: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
Subject-wise study of UPSC prelims questions offers many benefits, enhancing the preparation process of aspirants who are aiming to succeed in one of the toughest exams in India. The thematic approach allows candidates to systematically focus on individual issues, providing a deeper understanding of each topic. This targeted learning helps identify key areas in each subject that commonly appear on the assessment, allowing students to better prioritize their learning efforts.
Subject-by-subject questionnaire analysis allows candidates to identify recurring themes and trends, allowing them to predict potential areas of focus for future exams. This process not only builds confidence but also improves time management skills by focusing on the most important issues. Additionally, thematic preparation helps identify strengths and weaknesses, allowing candidates to devote more time to areas in need of improvement, thus ensuring effective coverage of the curriculum.
Also, topic-specific practice questions reinforce ideas through repetition and increase retention and recall. This approach also helps sharpen research skills, as candidates learn how to approach questions based on the topic from different angles. It encourages a thorough review of the previous year’s questions, which is important in understanding the structure and complexity of the exam.
In summary, studying UPSC prelims questions provides candidates with a preparation strategy to build a solid foundation in each of their subjects, improving their accuracy and speed , and ultimately increase their chances of passing the exam.
Importance: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
UPSC Prelims Examination is an important step in the Indian Civil Services selection process, and understanding its importance in subject matter is the key to successful preparation. The prelims consist of General Studies Paper I and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test). General Studies Paper I contains History, Geography, Politics, Economics, Environment, Science and Technology, and Current Affairs Each subject has a specific importance and contributes differently to the examination.
History and politics are essential to understand India’s cultural heritage and governance structure. These topics usually offer straightforward questions and can fetch high marks with proper preparation. Geography helps candidates understand physical, economic and social conditions, while economics is crucial for understanding India’s economic system and economic system Environment and ecology expertise has earned a reputation for its increased focus on sustainability and climate change, making it a prime career for aspirants
Science and technology questions test candidates’ awareness of technological developments and their impact on society. Keeping abreast of current events is also important, as the topic intersects with any other work, reflecting contemporary events and issues affecting the country and the world.
FAQs: UPSC Prelims Questions Subject Wise
1. What are the main topics covered in UPSC Prelims exam?
Answer: Major topics include history, geography, politics, economics, environment, science and technology, and current affairs.
2. How many questions are asked from History in UPSC Prelims?
Answer: Usually about 15-20 questions are asked from history, covering ancient, medieval, modern and art and culture.
3. What part of Geography syllabus is covered in the prelims?
Answer: About 10-15 questions are asked from Physical Geography, Indian Geography and World Geography.
4. How important is Indian politics for UPSC prelims?
Answer: Indian politics is important, and about 15-20 questions are asked, covering the constitution, governance and political system.
5. What is the focus of economics questions in prelims?
Answer: Economics questions (usually 10-15) focus on key concepts, current economic issues, and government policies.