Indian Polity MCQ : Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles

t
Oct 26
Share post

Indian Polity MCQ is a essential factor of the Indian democratic framework, encompassing the Constitution, governance structures, political institutions, and the rights and responsibilities of residents. As the spine of the nation`s prison and administrative systems, an intensive information of Indian Polity is vital for aspiring civil servants, aggressive examination candidates, and knowledgeable residents alike. The have a look at of Indian Polity now no longer simplest enriches one`s expertise approximately the country`s historic evolution and political dynamics however additionally prepares people for diverse aggressive examinations along with UPSC, SSC, and state-degree civil services.

Historical Background of Indian Polity MCQ
Constitution of Indian Polity MCQ
Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Polity MCQ
Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Polity MCQ
Union and State Government of Indian Polity MCQ
Indian Judiciary of Indian Polity MCQ
Local Government of Indian Polity MCQ
Election System in India of Indian Polity MCQ
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Historical Background of Indian Polity MCQ

Ancient Political Systems: Ancient India had various political structures, such as kingdoms and republics just like the Mahajanapadas, which laid the inspiration for governance.

Mauryan Empire: The Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE) turned into tremendous for its centralized management and the established order of a sizeable bureaucratic machine beneathneath Emperor Ashoka.

Gupta Period: The Gupta Empire (c. 240-550 CE) is frequently called the Golden Age of India, wherein political balance fostered improvements in arts, science, and political philosophy.

Medieval Kingdoms: During medieval times, diverse local kingdoms and empires, along with the Cholas, Mughals, and Vijayanagara Empire, contributed to India`s political variety and cultural richness.

British Colonial Rule: The established order of British rule in India (1858) delivered new administrative structures, criminal systems, and governance practices that appreciably altered the political landscape.

Indian National Movement: The warfare for independence from British rule noticed the upward thrust of diverse political moves and leaders (e.g., Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru) advocating for self-governance and constitutional rights.

Government of India Act 1919: This Act delivered the idea of dyarchy, permitting constrained self-governance in provinces, paving the manner for in addition constitutional developments.

Government of India Act 1935: A critical step closer to independence, this Act mounted provincial autonomy and laid the basis for a federal shape in India.

Constituent Assembly: Formed in 1946, the Constituent Assembly turned into tasked with drafting the Constitution of India, reflecting the aspirations and rights of the Indian populace.

Constitution of Indian Polity MCQ

1. What is the splendid regulation of India?

A) Indian Penal Code
B) Constitution of India
C) Civil Procedure Code
D) Directive Principles of State Policy
Answer: B) Constitution of India

2. Which a part of the Constitution offers with Fundamental Rights?

A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part V
Answer: B) Part III

3. The Preamble to the Constitution of India pronounces India to be a:

A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
B) Democratic Republic
C) Sovereign Republic
D) Federal State
Answer: A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

4. Which Article of the Constitution presents for the modification procedure?

A) Article 356
B) Article 368
C) Article 370
D) Article 14
Answer: B) Article 368

5. Which of the subsequent is NOT a function of the Indian Constitution?

A) Single Citizenship
B) Federal Structure
C) Presidential System
D) Parliamentary System
Answer: C) Presidential System

6. Who is taken into consideration the leader architect of the Indian Constitution?

A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar

7. Which Article of the Constitution guarantees the proper to equality earlier than the regulation?

A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
Answer: A) Article 14

8. The Fundamental Duties of Indian residents had been brought to the Constitution through which Amendment?

A) forty second Amendment
B) forty fourth Amendment
C) 61st Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: A) forty second Amendment

9. The Constitution of India is a mix of which sorts of constitutions?

A) Unitary and Federal
B) Federal and Confederal
C) Written and Unwritten
D) Flexible and Rigid
Answer: A) Unitary and Federal

10. Which time table of the Constitution includes the listing of topics below the State List?

A) First Schedule
B) Second Schedule
C) Seventh Schedule
D) Tenth Schedule
Answer: C) Seventh Schedule

Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Polity MCQ

1. What is the splendid regulation of India?

A) Indian Penal Code
B) Constitution of India
C) Civil Procedure Code
D) Directive Principles of State Policy
Answer: B) Constitution of India

2. Which a part of the Constitution offers with Fundamental Rights?

A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part V
Answer: B) Part III

3. The Preamble to the Constitution of India pronounces India to be a:

A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
B) Democratic Republic
C) Sovereign Republic
D) Federal State
Answer: A) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

4. Which Article of the Constitution presents for the modification procedure?

A) Article 356
B) Article 368
C) Article 370
D) Article 14
Answer: B) Article 368

5. Which of the subsequent is NOT a function of the Indian Constitution?

A) Single Citizenship
B) Federal Structure
C) Presidential System
D) Parliamentary System
Answer: C) Presidential System

6. Who is taken into consideration the leader architect of the Indian Constitution?

A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar

7. Which Article of the Constitution guarantees the proper to equality earlier than the regulation?

A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 16
D) Article 17
Answer: A) Article 14

8. The Fundamental Duties of Indian residents had been brought to the Constitution through which Amendment?

A) forty second Amendment
B) forty fourth Amendment
C) 61st Amendment
D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: A) forty second Amendment

9. The Constitution of India is a mix of which sorts of constitutions?

A) Unitary and Federal
B) Federal and Confederal
C) Written and Unwritten
D) Flexible and Rigid
Answer: A) Unitary and Federal

10. Which time table of the Constitution includes the listing of topics below the State List?

A) First Schedule
B) Second Schedule
C) Seventh Schedule
D) Tenth Schedule
Answer: C) Seventh Schedule

Directive Principles of State Policy of Indian Polity MCQ

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Directive Principles of State Policy?

A) Article 36 to 51
B) Article 14 to 32
C) Article 21 to 30
D) Article 51 to 75
Answer: A) Article 36 to 51

2. The Directive Principles of State Policy are in the main aimed at:

A) Establishing a theocratic state
B) Ensuring social and financial justice
C) Limiting the powers of the government
D) Protecting person rights
Answer: B) Ensuring social and financial justice

3. Which of the subsequent is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy?

A) Right to Work
B) Uniform Civil Code
C) Free and Compulsory Education
D) Right to Privacy
Answer: D) Right to Privacy

4. The Directive Principles of State Policy had been stimulated with the aid of using the Constitution of which country?

A) United States of America
B) Ireland
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: B) Ireland

5. Which Article directs the State to offer for simply and humane situations of labor and maternity relief?

A) Article 42
B) Article 41
C) Article 45
D) Article 39
Answer: A) Article 42

6. Which Directive Principle of State Policy goals to sell the instructional and financial pastimes of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

A) Article 46
B) Article 44
C) Article 39
D) Article 41
Answer: A) Article 46

7. The Directive Principles of State Policy are:

A) Justiciable
B) Non-justiciable
C) Mandatory for the State
D) Enforceable with the aid of using the courts
Answer: B) Non-justiciable

8. Which of the subsequent Articles mentions the availability of unfastened and obligatory schooling for children?

A) Article 45
B) Article 46
C) Article 41
D) Article 39
Answer: A) Article 45

9. Which Article emphasizes the want for the State to make certain that the residents have a proper to an ok manner of livelihood?

A) Article 39
B) Article 41
C) Article 42
D) Article 45
Answer: A) Article 39

10. The Directive Principles of State Policy are intended to manual the State in:

A) Protecting person rights
B) Making legal guidelines and policies
C) Ensuring electoral fairness
D) Upholding non secular freedoms
Answer: B) Making legal guidelines and policies

Union and State Government of Indian Polity MCQ

1. Which of the subsequent is a characteristic of the Union Government in India?

A) Federal Structure
B) Parliamentary System
C) Unitary System
D) Confederation
Answer: B) Parliamentary System

2. The President of India is elected by:

A) Direct vote of the people
B) An electoral university inclusive of elected individuals of each Houses of Parliament and elected individuals of the Legislative Assemblies of States
C) The Prime Minister
D) The Chief Justice of India
Answer: B) An electoral university inclusive of elected individuals of each Houses of Parliament and elected individuals of the Legislative Assemblies of States

3. Which of the subsequent topics is NOT withinside the State List?

A) Education
B) Police
C) Defense
D) Agriculture
Answer: C) Defense

4. The energy to legislate on Concurrent List topics is shared between:

A) Union and State Governments
B) Only the Union Government
C) Only the State Governments
D) Local Governments
Answer: A) Union and State Governments

5. The Governor of a State is appointed by:

A) The Chief Minister of the State
B) The President of India
C) The Prime Minister of India
D) The Chief Justice of India
Answer: B) The President of India

6. Which Article of the Constitution of India defines the composition of the Council of Ministers in a State?

A) Article 164
B) Article 75
C) Article 168
D) Article 213
Answer: A) Article 164

7. The Parliament of India is composed of:

A) President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
B) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only
C) Prime Minister, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
D) Chief Justice and Parliament
Answer: A) President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha

8. Which of the subsequent is NOT a characteristic of the State Legislature?

A) Enacting laws
B) Approving the budget
C) Appointing the Prime Minister
D) Ratifying constitutional amendments
Answer: C) Appointing the Prime Minister

9. The Union Cabinet is headed by:

A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Vice President of India
D) The Chief Minister
Answer: B) The Prime Minister of India

10. Which of the subsequent can dissolve the Lok Sabha?

A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) The Rajya Sabha
Answer: A) The President of India

Indian Judiciary of Indian Polity MCQ

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?

A) Article 124
B) Article 32
C) Article 136
D) Article 142
Answer: A) Article 124

2. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by:

A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Chief Justice of the High Court
D) The Law Minister
Answer: A) The President of India

3. Which of the subsequent is NOT a energy of the Supreme Court?

A) To interpret the Constitution
B) To problem writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights
C) To legislate laws
D) To adjudicate disputes among states
Answer: C) To legislate laws

4. The idea of Judicial Review in India is derived from which Article?

A) Article 13
B) Article 32
C) Article 136
D) Article 226
Answer: A) Article 13

5. Which of the subsequent courts has the energy to problem writs?

A) Supreme Court only
B) High Courts only
C) Both Supreme Court and High Courts
D) District Courts
Answer: C) Both Supreme Court and High Courts

6. How many judges, which includes the Chief Justice, are there withinside the Supreme Court of India?

A) 25
B) 30
C) 34
D) 40
Answer: C) 34

7. Which Article empowers the High Courts to problem writs?

A) Article 226
B) Article 32
C) Article 14
D) Article 136
Answer: A) Article 226

8. The appointment of judges withinside the Supreme Court and High Courts is made by:

A) The President of India, primarily based totally on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
B) The President of India, primarily based totally on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India
C) The Chief Justice of India
D) The Parliament of India
Answer: B) The President of India, primarily based totally on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India

9. The energy of the Supreme Court to pay attention appeals in crook and civil subjects is furnished below which Article?

A) Article 136
B) Article 131
C) Article 134
D) Article 142
Answer: A) Article 136

10. Which of the subsequent is NOT a supply of regulation withinside the Indian felony system?

A) Constitution
B) Statutes
C) Customary regulation
D) Political opinions
Answer: D) Political opinions

Local Government of Indian Polity MCQ

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions the want for the status quo of Panchayati Raj institutions?

A) Article 40
B) Article 73
C) Article 243
D) Article 280
Answer: A) Article 40

2. The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution relates to:

A) Urban Local Bodies
B) Panchayati Raj
C) Fundamental Rights
D) Central Government
Answer: B) Panchayati Raj

3. Which of the subsequent is NOT a tier of the Panchayati Raj system?

A) Gram Panchayat
B) Block Samiti
C) Zila Parishad
D) Municipal Corporation
Answer: D) Municipal Corporation

4. What is the minimal age for contesting elections for the placement of a Panchayat member?

A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
Answer: B) 21 years

5. Which frame is liable for the management of city nearby our bodies in India?

A) State Government
B) Central Government
C) District Collector
D) Municipal Commissioner
Answer: A) State Government

6. Which Article of the Constitution affords for the composition of Panchayats at one of a kind levels?

A) Article 243A
B) Article 243B
C) Article 243C
D) Article 243D
Answer: B) Article 243B

7. The shape of Urban Local Government in India generally includes:

A) Gram Panchayat
B) Municipalities
C) Zila Parishad
D) Block Samiti
Answer: B) Municipalities

8. What is the time period of workplace for individuals of a Panchayat?

A) 2 years
B) three years
C) five years
D) 6 years
Answer: C) five years

9. Which of the subsequent is a constitutional frame to behavior elections to the nearby our bodies?

A) Election Commission of India
B) State Election Commission
C) National Development Council
D) Finance Commission
Answer: B) State Election Commission

10. Which of the following is a feature of the nearby self-government?

A) Law enforcement
B) Education
C) Health care
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Election System in India of Indian Polity MCQ

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution gives for the status quo of the Election Commission of India?

A) Article 324
B) Article 356
C) Article 370
D) Article 19
Answer: A) Article 324

2. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

A) The Prime Minister
B) The President
C) The Parliament
D) The Supreme Court
Answer: B) The President

3. What is the time period of workplace for the contributors of the Lok Sabha?

A) four years
B) five years
C) 6 years
D) three years
Answer: B) five years

4. Which vote casting gadget is used for the elections of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies in India?

A) Proportional Representation
B) First-Past-the-Post
C) Single Transferable Vote
D) Alternative Vote
Answer: B) First-Past-the-Post

5. In India, what’s the minimal age to vote in elections?

A) 18 years
B) 21 years
C) 25 years
D) 30 years
Answer: A) 18 years

6. Which of the subsequent statements is TRUE concerning the Rajya Sabha?

A) It is a at once elected frame.
B) Its contributors serve a time period of 6 years.
C) It has a hard and fast range of contributors.
D) Both B and C
Answer: D) Both B and C

7. The illustration of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes withinside the Lok Sabha is furnished with the aid of using:

A) Direct elections
B) Nominated contributors
C) Reservations
D) Appointments with the aid of using the President
Answer: C) Reservations

8. The Election Commission can disqualify a candidate beneathneath which of the subsequent circumstances?

A) If the candidate fails to pay taxes
B) If the candidate is convicted of a crook offense
C) If the candidate is a central authority employee
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

9. What is the most range of contributors withinside the Lok Sabha?

A) 500
B) 550
C) 525
D) 543
Answer: D) 543

10. Which frame conducts the elections for the President and Vice President of India?

A) State Election Commission
B) Election Commission of India
C) Parliamentary Committee
D) National Development Council
Answer: B) Election Commission of India