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Highest Population State In India: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh

The most populous country in the world, Highest Population State In India has various states with huge populations that contribute largely to the demographic composition of the country. Amongst the states, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state. With over 220 million people, Uttar Pradesh represents a large sector of the population of India. It plays an important role in the social, political, and economic spheres of the country. From urban cities to rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, the diverse population and its challenges along with opportunities become a crucial focus area for India’s development strategies.

  1. Top 10 Highest Population State In India
  2. Highest Population State In India — Uttar Pradesh
  3. 2nd Highest Population State In India — Maharashtra
  4. 3rd Highest Population State In India — Bihar
  5. 4th Highest Population State In India — West Bengal
  6. 5th Highest Population State In India — Madhya Pradesh
  7. 6th Highest Population State In India — Tamil Nadu
  8. 7th Highest Population State In India — Rajasthan
  9. FAQs

Top 10 Highest Population State In India

Rank State Population (Approx.)
1 Uttar Pradesh 220 million
2 Maharashtra 125 million
3 Bihar 125 million
4 West Bengal 100 million
5 Madhya Pradesh 85 million
6 Tamil Nadu 80 million
7 Rajasthan 80 million
8 Karnataka 70 million
9 Gujarat 70 million
10 Andhra Pradesh 55 million

Highest Population State In India — Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (UP): Key information about the State in 200 words and in points:

  1. State with the Largest Population: Uttar Pradesh is the state with the largest population of the country, and population of nearly 220 million people is estimated in this state.
  2. Capital: Lucknow: This is the capital of the UP and city of great historical and cultural significance.
  3. Largest City: Kanpur: The largest city of UP and of commercial importance.
  4. Area: The state extends over an area of 243,286 square kilometers, which makes it one of the larger states in India.
  5. Population Density: Uttar Pradesh has a population density of about 829 people per square kilometer.
  6. Official Language: The official language of the state is Hindi.
  7. Religious Diversity: The state accommodates the coexistence of various religious groups, with the majority being Hindus and a large number Muslims.
  8. Economy: UP is essentially an agricultural economy with crops being mainly in wheat, sugarcane, and rice. It has an emerging industrial sector with wear and tear industrial units, mostly textiles and handicrafts.
  9. Literacy Rate: The state’s literacy rate is about 69%.
  10. Cultural Importance: UP holds great cultural significance, with cities like Varanasi, the Hindu religious hub, and Agra, home to the Taj Mahal.
  11. Political Influence: Indian politics never miss to incorporate in it representation to the state. Therefore, Uttar Pradesh occupies a large number of seats in the Lok Sabha.

However, UP has still a long way to go regarding problems like poverty, unemployment, and educational disparities.

2nd Highest Population State In India — Maharashtra

Here are some of the key facts concerning Maharashtra:

Population: About 125 million
Capital: Mumbai, which is also India’s financial capital
Largest City: Mumbai
Area: 307,713 km²
Population Density: About 365 people per km²
Official Language: Marathi
Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity
Economy: Maharashtra has a cosmopolitan economy, with many activities ranging from finance, manufacturing, agriculture to entertainment (Bollywood) and information technology.
Literacy Rate: About 82%.
Economic Hub: Maharashtra, particularly Mumbai, is referred to as the financial capital of India due to the massive scale of its industries, stock exchanges, and corporate offices.
Cultural Importance: There is a robust culture of festivities in Maharashtra. Ganesh Chaturthi and Gudi Padwa are some of the most popular ones. Further, the State houses ancient monuments like Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Political Importance: Owing to the state’s high population and its importance to the Indian economy, it has a significant influence in the politics of India.
Maharashtra has a very diversified economy and significant urbanization along with cultural richness, forming an important state in India’s growth. At the same time, there are further challenges associated with being more of an urban migration area, high congestion, and income inequality.

3rd Highest Population State In India — Bihar

Here are some important facts about Bihar:

Population: About 125 million
Capital: Patna
Largest City: Patna-the capital city too
Area: 94,163 km²
Population Density: About 1,102 people/km²
Official Language: Hindi; many also speak Bhojpuri and other regional languages
Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism
Economy: The economy of Bihar is agricultural-based but includes rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane. The state is known for its prosperous industrial sector in the areas of textiles, food processing, and manufacturing.
Literacy Rate: About 61%

Fact

Its culture and history make Bihar a state flaunting the center of ancient Indian empires, including Maurya and Gupta Empires. The enlightenment of Lord Buddha took place at Bodh Gaya in this state.
Bihar is one of the primary religious and cultural centers for Buddhism and Hinduism as there are some important establishments like Nalanda University and Patna Sahib.
Despite the searing problems, including unemployment, poverty, and lack of infrastructure in Bihar, tremendous developments have occurred over time.
Though these restrictive challenges remain, Bihar is an important state with a growing population, rich culture, and emerging economy.

4th Highest Population State In India — West Bengal

The following details are provided for West Bengal:

Population: About 100 million
Capital: Kolkata (formerly Calcutta, the cultural and economic center of Eastern India)
Largest City: Kolkata
Area: 88,752 km²
Population Density: About 1,029 per km²
Official Language: Bengali
Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
Economy: The economy is mixed, with majority contributions from agriculture, industry, and services. Major industries are textiles, jute, tea, coal, and heavy machinery. The state has growing IT and software industries.
Literacy Rate: About 77%

Key Facts:

Cultural Hub: The state is rich in its heritage, especially in the forms of literature, arts, cinema, and music. West Bengal has produced numerous personalities, including Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray.
Historical Significance: Kolkata, the capital city, was once the seat of British India and a hub of colonial history, politics, and education.
Festivals: State is famous for Durga Puja, an important Hindu festival where it is deeply congregated and celebrated with pomp and gaiety.
Economic Problems: Despite the cultural strength and industrial base of West Bengal, still problems of poverty, unemployment and underdeveloped infrastructure linger on.
West Bengal is one of the most important states of India in terms of culture and history as well as the economy despite its rich diverse and fast-growing population.

5th Highest Population State In India — Madhya Pradesh

The following details are provided for West Bengal:

Population: About 100 million
Capital: Kolkata (formerly Calcutta, the cultural and economic center of Eastern India)
Largest City: Kolkata
Area: 88,752 km²
Population Density: About 1,029 per km²
Official Language: Bengali
Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
Economy: The economy is mixed, with majority contributions from agriculture, industry, and services. Major industries are textiles, jute, tea, coal, and heavy machinery. The state has growing IT and software industries.
Literacy Rate: About 77%

Key Facts:

Cultural Hub: The state is rich in its heritage, especially in the forms of literature, arts, cinema, and music. West Bengal has produced numerous personalities, including Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray.
Historical Significance: Kolkata, the capital city, was once the seat of British India and a hub of colonial history, politics, and education.
Festivals: State is famous for Durga Puja, an important Hindu festival where it is deeply congregated and celebrated with pomp and gaiety.
Economic Problems: Despite the cultural strength and industrial base of West Bengal, still problems of poverty, unemployment and underdeveloped infrastructure linger on.
West Bengal is one of the most important states of India in terms of culture and history as well as the economy despite its rich diverse and fast-growing population.

6th Highest Population State In India — Tamil Nadu

Aspect Details
Population Approximately 80 million
Capital Chennai
Largest City Chennai
Area 130,058 km²
Population Density Around 616 people per km²
Official Language Tamil
Major Religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism
Economy Diverse economy with major sectors: automobile manufacturing, textiles, information technology (IT), agriculture, and tourism.
Literacy Rate Approximately 80%
Key Industries Automobiles, Textiles, IT services, Agriculture, Tourism, Petroleum
Cultural Significance Rich cultural heritage with classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, ancient temples, and festivals like Pongal.
Tourism Popular destinations include Ooty, Kodaikanal, Madurai, and the temples of Tamil Nadu.

7th Highest Population State In India — Rajasthan

Aspect Details
Population Approximately 80 million
Capital Jaipur
Largest City Jaipur
Area 342,239 km²
Population Density Around 200 people per km²
Official Language Hindi
Major Religions Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Jainism
Economy Primarily based on agriculture, mining, tourism, and handicrafts. Key industries include textiles, carpet weaving, and mineral extraction (especially marbles and limestone).
Literacy Rate Approximately 67%
Key Industries Agriculture, Mining, Tourism, Textiles, Handicrafts, Gemstones
Cultural Significance Rich in historical monuments, palaces, and forts such as Amer Fort, Udaipur’s City Palace, and the Thar Desert.
Tourism Famous for desert tourism, cultural festivals like Teej and Gangaur, and historic sites in cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Which state has the highest population in India?

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with over 220 million people.

2. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.

3. What is the second most populous state in India?

Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India with approximately 125 million people.

4. Which city is the largest in Maharashtra?

The largest city in Maharashtra is Mumbai.

5. What is the population of Bihar?

Bihar has a population of around 125 million people.

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