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BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 : Subject-wise Syllabus

The BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 (Bihar Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) exam is a significant recruitment examination conducted by the Bihar Staff Selection Commission. This examination is designed to fill various Group B and Group C posts in the Bihar state government departments. The BSSC CGL 2022 offers a unique opportunity for candidates seeking a career in the public sector, providing a pathway to prestigious roles within the Bihar state administration.

The exam is structured to assess candidates’ proficiency across a range of subjects, including General Studies, General Science, General Mathematics, and General Hindi/English. This comprehensive evaluation aims to ensure that selected candidates possess the necessary knowledge, analytical abilities, and language skills to effectively perform their duties.

The BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 is highly competitive, attracting a large number of applicants due to its promising career prospects and the stability it offers. Understanding the syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation strategies is crucial for aspirants aiming to excel in this examination.

  1. Exam Pattern for BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022
  2. Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for Preliminary Examination
  3. Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for General Studies
  4. Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for General Science and Mathematics
  5. Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability in BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022
  6. Main Examination: BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 and Topics
  7. Grammar and Vocabulary in BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022
  8. General Studies in Main Examination
  9. Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Exam Pattern for BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022

 

Preliminary Examination:

  1. Objective Type: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
  2. Total Questions: 150 questions.
  3. Duration: 2 hours.
  4. Marks: Each question carries 4 marks.
  5. Negative Marking: 1 mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
  6. Subjects Covered: General Studies, General Science, General Mathematics, and General Hindi/English.
  7. Total Marks: 600 marks.
  8. Language: Questions are in Hindi and English.
  9. Qualifying Marks: Varies; determined by the commission.
  10. Purpose: Shortlists candidates for the Main Examination.

Main Examination:

  1. Objective and Descriptive Type: Combination of MCQs and descriptive questions.
  2. Total Questions: Varies based on papers.
  3. Duration: Typically 3 hours per paper.
  4. Marks: Each paper has a different marking scheme.
  5. Negative Marking: Deduction for incorrect answers in MCQ sections.
  6. Subjects Covered: General Studies, General Science, General Mathematics, and General Hindi/English.
  7. Total Marks: Varies by paper.
  8. Language: Questions are in Hindi and English.
  9. Qualifying Marks: Varies; set by the commission.
  10. Purpose: Evaluates in-depth knowledge and skills.

Interview/Personality Test:

  1. Objective: Assess suitability for the job role.
  2. Marks: Typically around 100 marks.
  3. Duration: Usually 15-30 minutes.
  4. Format: Personal interview with a panel.
  5. Topics Covered: General awareness, personality, and subject-related questions.
  6. Language: Mainly Hindi and English.
  7. Purpose: Final assessment for the selected candidates.
  8. Preparation: Focus on current affairs, personality, and communication skills.
  9. Eligibility: Candidates qualifying the Main Examination are called.
  10. Selection: Based on combined scores of Prelims, Mains, and Interview.

Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for Preliminary Examination

1. General Studies

Topic Details
History Ancient, Medieval, Modern History of India, World History
Geography Physical Geography, Human Geography, World Geography, Indian Geography
Polity Indian Constitution, Political System, Governance, Rights & Duties
Economics Basic Economic Concepts, Indian Economy, Economic Development, Current Affairs
Culture Indian Art and Culture, Festivals, Famous Personalities
Current Affairs National and International Events, Awards, Sports, Politics
Environment Environmental Issues, Conservation, Climate Change
General Knowledge Important Books, Authors, Scientific Discoveries, Inventions

2. General Science and Mathematics

Topic Details
General Science Basic Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Scientific Processes and Phenomena
Physics Laws of Motion, Work and Energy, Light, Sound, Electricity
Chemistry Basic Chemical Reactions, Periodic Table, Acids, Bases, Salts
Biology Cell Structure, Human Anatomy, Plant Biology, Ecology
Mathematics Arithmetic: Number System, Algebra, Ratio and Proportion, Percentage
Mathematics Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles, Areas, Volume
Mathematics Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation
Mathematics Mensuration: Surface Area, Volume, Basic Shapes
Mathematics Algebra: Equations, Polynomials, Simplification

3. Comprehension/Logical Reasoning/Reasoning Mental Ability

Topic Details
Comprehension Reading Comprehension, Passage Understanding, Inferences
Logical Reasoning Analogy, Classification, Series, Blood Relations, Directions
Reasoning Ability Coding-Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Puzzles, Logical Deduction
Mental Ability Number Series, Alphabet Series, Syllogism, Venn Diagrams
Mathematical Reasoning Simplification, Data Interpretation, Graphs, Charts
Verbal Reasoning Sentence Completion, Error Detection, Grammar and Usage
Non-Verbal Reasoning Figure Series, Patterns, Mirror Images, Cubes

Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for General Studies

 

History of India and Bihar

1. Ancient India:

2. Medieval India:

  • Delhi Sultanate
  • Mughal Empire: Major Emperors, Policies, and Administration
  • Regional States and Dynasties

3. Modern India:

4. History of Bihar:

  • Ancient Bihar: Magadh and Mauryan Empire
  • Medieval Bihar: Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Influence
  • Modern Bihar: Role in Indian Freedom Struggle and Post-Independence Development

Geography of India and Bihar

1. Physical Geography:

  • Landforms: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, and Deserts
  • Major Rivers and their Basins
  • Climate Zones and Weather Patterns

2. Human Geography:

  • Population Distribution and Density
  • Urbanization and Major Cities
  • Agriculture and Industries

3. Geography of Bihar:

  • Physical Features: Rivers (Ganga, Kosi, etc.), Plains, and Hills
  • Climate and Weather Patterns
  • Natural Resources and Major Crops

Indian Polity and Economy

1. Indian Polity:

  • Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties
  • Structure of Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
  • Federal Structure and State Government Functions
  • Major Constitutional Amendments

2. Indian Economy:

  • Economic Planning and Development
  • Key Sectors: Agriculture, Industry, Services
  • Budgeting and Economic Policies
  • Current Economic Issues and Reforms

Current Affairs

1. National Affairs:

  • Recent Government Policies and Initiatives
  • Major National Events and Developments
  • Sports, Awards, and Recognitions

2. International Affairs:

  • Major Global Events and Agreements
  • International Relations and Diplomacy
  • Important International Organizations and Summits

3. General Knowledge:

  • Recent News Highlights
  • Important Appointments and Achievements
  • Environmental Issues and Health Developments

Detailed BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 for General Science and Mathematics

 
Subject Topics
General Science
Physics – Laws of Motion (Newton’s Laws)
– Work, Energy, and Power
– Gravitation and Satellite Motion
– Optics (Reflection, Refraction, Lenses)
– Electricity (Current, Voltage, Resistance, Ohm’s Law)
– Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
– Heat and Thermodynamics (Heat Transfer, Laws of Thermodynamics)
Chemistry – Chemical Reactions and Equations
– Periodic Table and Properties of Elements
– Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
– States of Matter (Solids, Liquids, Gases)
– Organic Chemistry (Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups)
– Inorganic Chemistry (Acids, Bases, Salts)
– Environmental Chemistry (Pollution, Green Chemistry)
Biology – Cell Structure and Function
– Human Anatomy and Physiology (Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory Systems)
– Plant and Animal Physiology
– Genetics and Evolution
– Ecology and Environment (Ecosystems, Biodiversity)
– Health and Diseases (Preventive Measures, Vaccination)
Mathematics Topics
Algebra – Basic Algebraic Operations (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division)
– Algebraic Expressions and Identities
– Linear Equations (One Variable, Two Variables)
– Quadratic Equations (Solutions, Factorization)
– Polynomials (Roots, Theorems)
– Functions and Graphs (Linear, Quadratic, Polynomial)
Geometry – Basic Geometrical Shapes (Lines, Angles, Triangles)
– Properties of Triangles (Congruence, Similarity)
– Quadrilaterals and Polygons (Properties, Theorems)
– Circles (Theorems, Chords, Tangents)
– Coordinate Geometry (Distance Formula, Section Formula)
– Solid Geometry (Volume and Surface Area of Solids)
Arithmetic – Number Systems (Natural Numbers, Integers, Fractions, Decimals)
– Percentages (Calculation, Problems)
– Ratios and Proportions (Problems and Applications)
– Averages (Mean, Median, Mode)
– Simple and Compound Interest (Calculations, Problems)
– Time and Work, Speed and Distance
– Data Interpretation (Graphs, Charts, Tables)

Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability in BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022

 
Type of Logical Reasoning Description Examples
1. Number Series Questions that involve identifying the pattern in a series of numbers and predicting the next number. Example: 2, 4, 8, 16, ? (Answer: 32)
2. Alphabet Series Questions where you need to find the pattern or rule in a series of letters. Example: A, C, E, G, ? (Answer: I)
3. Coding-Decoding Involves encoding or decoding words based on a given code or pattern. Example: If CAT is coded as DBU, how is DOG coded? (Answer: EPH)
4. Blood Relations Questions about relationships between different family members based on given information. Example: A is B’s father; B’s mother is C. Who is C to A? (Answer: Wife)
5. Direction Sense Questions that require you to determine the direction or distance traveled based on given instructions. Example: If a person walks 10 km east and then 6 km north, how far is he from the starting point? (Answer: 11.66 km)
6. Seating Arrangement Questions that involve arranging people or objects in a particular order based on given clues. Example: Arrange people around a table based on their positions relative to each other.
7. Puzzles Logical puzzles that require deduction and reasoning to solve, often involving multiple variables. Example: Solving a problem about people sitting at a round table and determining who sits where based on given clues.
8. Syllogisms Questions that involve drawing logical conclusions from given statements. Example: All roses are flowers; some flowers fade quickly. Conclusion: Some roses fade quickly. (Answer: True/False)
9. Analogies Questions where you need to identify the relationship between pairs of words or numbers. Example: Cat is to Kitten as Dog is to ? (Answer: Puppy)
10. Data Sufficiency Questions where you need to determine if the given data is sufficient to answer a particular question. Example: Determine if two statements provide enough information to solve a problem.
11. Statement and Assumptions Involves determining whether certain assumptions are valid based on given statements. Example: Statement: “He is always on time.” Assumption: “He values punctuality.” (Answer: Yes/No)
12. Statement and Conclusion Questions that require you to decide if conclusions logically follow from given statements. Example: Statement: “All fruits are sweet.” Conclusion: “Apples are sweet.” (Answer: True/False)

Main Examination: BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022 and Topics

Paper 1: General Hindi

Topic Description
1. Hindi Language Proficiency – Grammar: Sentence Formation, Parts of Speech, Tenses, Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech
– Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms, Idioms and Phrases
2. Comprehension – Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages, Answering questions based on given text
3. Essay Writing – Essays on various topics related to social issues, current affairs, literature, etc.
4. Translation – Translation of sentences or passages from Hindi to English and vice versa
5. Composition – Precis Writing: Summarizing the given passage in a concise manner
– Letter Writing: Formal and Informal letters

Paper 2: General Studies

Topic Description
1. History of India and Bihar – Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History
– Important Events and Figures in Bihar’s History
2. Geography of India and Bihar – Physical Geography: Landforms, Climate, Rivers, Natural Resources
– Human Geography: Population, Urbanization, Agriculture, and Industry
– Geography of Bihar: Physical Features, Climate, Resources
3. Indian Polity – Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties
– Structure of Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
– Federal Structure, Major Constitutional Amendments
4. Indian Economy – Economic Planning, Key Sectors: Agriculture, Industry, Services
– Economic Policies, Budgeting, Economic Reforms
5. Current Affairs – National and International Events, Awards, Sports, Politics
– Recent Government Policies, Major Global Events

Paper 3: General Science and Mathematics

Topic Description
1. General Science
Physics – Mechanics: Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power
– Heat and Thermodynamics: Heat Transfer, Laws of Thermodynamics
– Optics: Reflection, Refraction, Lenses
– Electricity and Magnetism: Current, Voltage, Resistance, Ohm’s Law
Chemistry – Chemical Reactions, Periodic Table, Atomic Structure
– States of Matter, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
– Environmental Chemistry: Pollution, Green Chemistry
Biology – Cell Structure, Human Anatomy, Plant & Animal Physiology
– Genetics, Evolution, Ecology, Health and Diseases
2. Mathematics
Arithmetic – Number Systems, Percentages, Ratios, Averages, Simple and Compound Interest
– Time and Work, Speed and Distance
Algebra – Algebraic Expressions, Linear and Quadratic Equations
– Polynomials, Functions and Graphs
Geometry – Basic Shapes, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles
– Coordinate Geometry: Distance Formula, Section Formula
– Solid Geometry: Volume and Surface Area
Mensuration – Areas and Volumes of Geometrical Figures
Statistics – Mean, Median, Mode, Data Interpretation

Grammar and Vocabulary in BSSC CGL Syllabus 2022

1. Grammar and Vocabulary

Sub-Area Description Key Topics
Sentence Formation – Constructing grammatically correct sentences. – Subject-Verb Agreement, Sentence Structure
Parts of Speech – Understanding and using nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions. – Identification and Usage of Each Part of Speech
Tenses – Using past, present, and future tenses correctly. – Simple, Continuous, Perfect Tenses
Voice – Transforming sentences between active and passive voice. – Active Voice, Passive Voice
Direct and Indirect Speech – Converting sentences from direct to indirect speech and vice versa. – Rules for Conversion, Punctuation
Vocabulary Building – Enhancing word knowledge and usage. – Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms
Idioms and Phrases – Understanding and using common idioms and phrases. – Common Idiomatic Expressions
Error Detection – Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences. – Common Errors, Rules for Correction

2. Essay Writing and Comprehension

Sub-Area Description Key Topics
Essay Writing – Writing coherent and well-structured essays on a variety of topics. – Topic Selection, Structure (Introduction, Body, Conclusion)
Argumentation – Developing and presenting arguments clearly and logically. – Use of Evidence, Logical Flow
Descriptive Writing – Writing descriptive essays, focusing on detail and imagery. – Descriptive Techniques, Use of Adjectives
Narrative Writing – Creating engaging narratives with a clear storyline. – Storytelling Techniques, Character Development
Reading Comprehension – Understanding and interpreting passages accurately. – Identifying Main Ideas, Answering Questions
Summarization – Condensing passages into concise summaries. – Key Points Identification, Clarity
Précis Writing – Writing brief summaries of longer texts while retaining essential information. – Conciseness, Retaining Original Meaning

General Studies in Main Examination

 

Advanced Topics in History and Geography

History:

1. Ancient Civilizations:

  • Indus Valley Civilization: Urban planning, Trade, Culture.
  • Vedic Period: Social structure, Vedic texts.

2. Medieval India:

  • Delhi Sultanate: Key rulers, Administrative system.
  • Mughal Empire: Major emperors (Babur, Akbar, Aurangzeb), Policies, Art and Culture.

3. Modern India:

  • British Expansion: East India Company, Major Battles, Administrative Changes.
  • Indian Freedom Struggle: Key Movements (Non-Cooperation, Quit India), Leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Bose).

4. Post-Independence:

  • Constitution Formation: Key Features, Major Amendments.
  • Integration of States: States Reorganization Act, Major Mergers.

Geography:

1. Physical Geography:

  • Plate Tectonics: Earthquakes, Volcanic activity.
  • Climate Change: Global warming, Effects on different regions.

2. Human Geography:

  • Urbanization Trends: Growth of Megacities, Issues of Urban Planning.
  • Resource Distribution: Water, Minerals, Energy Resources.

3. Regional Geography:

  • Indian Subcontinent: Major Physiographic Divisions (Himalayas, Deccan Plateau).
  • Global Regions: Climate Zones, Economic Regions.

Important National and International Events

National Events:

1. Recent Government Policies:

  • Major Policy Initiatives: Digital India, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
  • Economic Reforms: GST, Demonetization.

2. Major Elections:

  • General Elections: Key Outcomes, New Political Trends.
  • State Elections: Significant Results and Changes.

3. National Achievements:

  • Awards and Honors: Padma Awards, National Sports Achievements.
  • Infrastructure Projects: New Developments (Smart Cities, Highways).

International Events:

1. Global Conferences and Summits:

  • UN Summits: General Assembly, Security Council Resolutions.
  • G20, BRICS: Key Meetings and Agreements.

2. International Agreements and Treaties:

  • Trade Agreements: Regional Trade Agreements (RCEP, NAFTA).
  • Environmental Treaties: Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

3. Major Global Conflicts and Resolutions:

  • Ongoing Conflicts: Middle East, Ukraine Crisis.
  • Peace Efforts: UN Peacekeeping Missions, Conflict Resolutions.

4. Global Health and Environmental Issues:

  • Pandemics: COVID-19 Impact, Global Response.
  • Environmental Challenges: Climate Change Impact, International Cooperation.

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What are the main papers in the BSSC CGL 2022 exam?

Ans: The BSSC CGL 2022 exam consists of three papers: General Hindi, General Studies, and General Science and Mathematics.

Q2: What topics are covered in the General Hindi paper?

Ans: The General Hindi paper includes Grammar and Vocabulary, Essay Writing, and Comprehension.

Q3: What subjects are included in the General Studies paper?

Ans: The General Studies paper covers History of India and Bihar, Geography of India and Bihar, Indian Polity and Economy, and Current Affairs.

Q4: What are the key areas in the General Science paper?

Ans: The General Science paper includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Q5: What topics are tested under Mathematics in the exam?

Ans: Mathematics topics include Algebra, Geometry, Arithmetic, Mensuration, and Statistics.

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