OSSC CGL Syllabus

The Odisha Staff Selection Commission (ossc cgl syllabus) Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination is a aggressive exam performed to recruit applicants for diverse Group B and Group C posts withinside the nation government. The examination is designed to evaluate the knowledge, skills, and talents of applicants in exclusive regions applicable to the positions they may be making use of for.

Understanding the OSSC CGL syllabus is vital for powerful preparation. A well-established syllabus allows applicants cognizance their research on applicable topics, control their time efficiently, and growth their probabilities of success. By familiarizing themselves with the syllabus, applicants can discover key regions that require greater interest and make sure they cowl all important topics comprehensively.

1. Preliminary Examination ossc cgl syllabus
2. Main Examination ossc cgl syllabus
3. General Studies ossc cgl syllabus
4. General Science ossc cgl syllabus
5. Mathematics ossc cgl syllabus
6. Reasoning and Mental Ability ossc cgl syllabus
7. Computer Knowledge ossc cgl syllabus
8. Main Examination Syllabus ossc cgl syllabus
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Preliminary Examination ossc cgl syllabus

Main Examination ossc cgl syllabus

The Main Examination of the OSSC CGL examination incorporates papers: General English and Odia Language. Each paper is designed to check the candidate`s skillability withinside the respective language, specializing in grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and sentence shape.

Paper I: General English

Grammar

Parts of Speech: Understanding nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
Tenses: Usage of various tenses (present, past, future) and their paperwork.
Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring the concern and verb in a sentence agree in variety and character.
Active and Passive Voice: Converting sentences from lively to passive voice and vice versa.
Direct and Indirect Speech: Converting direct speech to oblique speech and vice versa.

Vocabulary

Synonyms and Antonyms: Words with comparable and contrary meanings.
Idioms and Phrases: Common idiomatic expressions and terms utilized in English.
One-Word Substitution: Replacing a set of phrases with a unmarried phrase.
Word Formation: Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root phrases to shape new phrases.

Comprehension

Reading Passages: Reading and know-how written passages.
Answering Questions Based on Passages: Answering inquiries to reveal comprehension and analytical competencies.

Sentence Structure

Sentence Completion: Completing sentences with suitable phrases or terms.
Error Detection: Identifying grammatical mistakes in sentences.
Sentence Correction: Correcting sentences to make sure right grammar and shape.

Paper II: Odia Language

Grammar

Parts of Speech: Understanding nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections in Odia.
Tenses: Usage of various tenses (present, past, future) and their paperwork in Odia.
Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring the concern and verb in a sentence agree in variety and character in Odia.
Active and Passive Voice: Converting sentences from lively to passive voice and vice versa in Odia.
Direct and Indirect Speech: Converting direct speech to oblique speech and vice versa in Odia.

Vocabulary

Synonyms and Antonyms: Words with comparable and contrary meanings in Odia.
Idioms and Phrases: Common idiomatic expressions and terms utilized in Odia.
One-Word Substitution: Replacing a set of phrases with a unmarried phrase in Odia.
Word Formation: Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root phrases to shape new phrases in Odia.

Comprehension

Reading Passages: Reading and know-how written passages in Odia.
Answering Questions Based on Passages: Answering inquiries to reveal comprehension and analytical competencies in Odia.

Sentence Structure

Sentence Completion: Completing sentences with suitable phrases or terms in Odia.
Error Detection: Identifying grammatical mistakes in sentences in Odia.
Sentence Correction: Correcting sentences to make sure right grammar and shape in Odia.

General Studies ossc cgl syllabus

The Main Examination of the OSSC CGL examination incorporates numerous subjects, with an in depth attention on General Studies. Below is the targeted syllabus for General Studies, along with Indian History and Indian Geography.

General Studies

Indian History

Ancient India

Indus Valley Civilization: Town planning, architecture, social, financial, and spiritual life.
Vedic Period: Early and Later Vedic Age, Vedic literature, society, economy, and polity.
Maurya and Gupta Empires: Administration, economy, society, art, architecture, and considerable contributions of rulers like Ashoka and Chandragupta II.
Major Dynasties and Their Contributions: Satavahanas, Kushanas, Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas.
Religious and Philosophical Developments: Jainism, Buddhism, Vedic religion, Bhakti and Sufi movements.

Medieval India

Early Medieval Period: Rajput kingdoms, Chalukyas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas.
Delhi Sultanate: Administration, economy, society, culture, and architecture.
Mughal Empire: Administration, financial guidelines, society, culture, art, architecture, and contributions of rulers like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
Regional Kingdoms: Vijayanagar Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Marathas.
Bhakti and Sufi Movements: Major saints, their teachings, and effect on society.

Modern India

British East India Company: Conquests and expansion, administration, and financial guidelines.
Revolt of 1857: Causes, events, and consequences.
Indian National Movement: Major phases, movements, and leaders (Moderates, Extremists, Gandhian Era).
Important Leaders and their Contributions: Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Patel.
Post-Independence India: Integration of princely states, financial guidelines, Five-Year Plans, social reforms.

Indian Geography

Physical Geography

Landforms: Mountains (Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats), Plateaus (Deccan Plateau), Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plain).
Rivers and Lakes: Major river systems (Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Indus, Godavari, Krishna), crucial lakes (Chilika, Wular, Dal).
Climate and Weather Patterns: Monsoon system, seasons, climatic regions.
Natural Vegetation: Types of forests (tropical, deciduous, coniferous), grasslands, barren region vegetation.
Soil Types: Alluvial, black, red, laterite, arid soils.

Human Geography

Population Distribution and Density: Factors affecting distribution, demographic trends.
Urbanization and Migration: Patterns, causes, and results of urbanization and migration.
Cultural Landscapes: Languages, religions, festivals, and cultural heritage.
Agriculture and Land Use: Major crops, cropping patterns, agricultural practices.
Settlement Patterns: Rural and concrete settlements, characteristics, and trends.

Economic Geography

Natural Resources: Distribution and usage of minerals (coal, iron ore, bauxite), forests, water resources.
Industries: Major industries (iron and steel, textiles, automobiles), commercial regions (Mumbai-Pune, Kolkata-Hugli).
Transportation and Communication Networks: Roadways, railways, airways, waterways, communique systems.
Trade and Commerce: Major buying and selling partners, export and import items, alternate routes.
Economic Development and Planning: Five-Year Plans, key sectors (agriculture, industry, services), authorities guidelines and initiatives.

General Science ossc cgl syllabus

The Main Examination of the OSSC CGL examination accommodates numerous subjects, together with General Studies, with an in depth consciousness on Indian History, Indian Geography, and General Science. Below is the unique syllabus for General Science, overlaying Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

General Science

Physics

Mechanics

Laws of Motion
Force and Torque
Work, Energy, and Power
Linear and Angular Momentum
Circular Motion

Heat and Thermodynamics

Temperature and Heat
Laws of Thermodynamics
Heat Transfer Methods (Conduction, Convection, Radiation)
Carnot Engine and Efficiency
Entropy

Waves and Oscillations

Types of Waves (Mechanical, Electromagnetic)
Wave Properties (Amplitude, Wavelength, Frequency, Speed)
Simple Harmonic Motion
Resonance
Sound Waves

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Atomic Models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr)
Quantum Numbers
Electronic Configuration
Atomic Orbitals and Electron Cloud

Chemical Bonding

Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Molecular Geometry (VSEPR Theory)
Hybridization
Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
Intermolecular Forces

Organic Chemistry

Functional Groups (Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids)
Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes)
Isomerism (Structural, Geometrical, Optical)
Basic Organic Reactions (Substitution, Addition, Elimination)
Polymers and Biomolecules

Biology

Cell Biology

Cell Structure (Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells)
Cell Organelles and their Functions
Cell Cycle and Division (Mitosis, Meiosis)
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Genetic Material (DNA, RNA)

Human Anatomy

Major Systems (Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Nervous, Endocrine)
Structure and Function of Organs

Human Physiology

Reproductive System
Common Diseases and Disorders

Ecology

Ecosystems and Biomes
Food Chains and Food Webs
Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycles
Population Ecology
Conservation and Biodiversity

Mathematics ossc cgl syllabus

The Main Examination of the OSSC CGL examination consists of Mathematics as a key subject, overlaying diverse subjects in Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry. Below is an in depth syllabus for Mathematics primarily based totally on the required subjects.

Mathematics

Algebra

Linear Equations

Solving linear equations in a single variable.
Formulating and fixing phrase issues concerning linear equations.

Quadratic Equations

Solving quadratic equations through factorization, finishing the square, and the use of the quadratic formula.

Nature of roots, discriminant.

Polynomials

Operations on polynomials (addition, subtraction, multiplication).
Division of polynomials, the rest theorem, component theorem.

Geometry

Triangles

Types of triangles (equilateral, isosceles, scalene).
Properties of triangles (sum of angles, triangle inequality).
Congruence and similarity of triangles.
Properties of medians, altitudes, and bisectors.

Circles

Tangents and normals to a circle.
Properties of chords, arcs, and angles subtended through them.
Circle theorems (attitude subtended through an arc on the center, attitude subtended through an arc on the circumference, cyclic quadrilaterals).

Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula, phase formula.
Area of triangles, situations for collinearity of 3 points.
Slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines.

Trigonometry

Trigonometric Ratios

Definitions of sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent.
Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles.
Identities: Pythagorean identities, sum and distinction identities, double-attitude identities.

Heights and Distances

Applications of trigonometry in locating heights and distances.
Angle of elevation and depression.
By learning the subjects in Mathematics mentioned above, applicants can efficiently put together for the Mathematics phase of the Main Examination of the OSSC CGL examination. Understanding concepts, training issues, and revising frequently will useful resource in reaching fulfillment on this aggressive examination.

Reasoning and Mental Ability ossc cgl syllabus

Computer Knowledge ossc cgl syllabus

Apart from Mathematics, General Science, and Reasoning, the OSSC CGL Main Examination consists of a segment on Computer Knowledge. This segment assesses applicants` know-how of primary pc ideas, hardware, software program, net, networking, and Microsoft Office packages. Below is an in depth syllabus for Computer Knowledge.

Computer Knowledge

Basics of Computers

Introduction to Computers

Definition, characteristics, and additives of a pc system.
History and evolution of computers.
Types of computers (desktops, laptops, servers, etc.).

Hardware

CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), garage devices (difficult disk, flash drive), input/output devices (keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer).

Software

Types of software program: System software program (Operating Systems like Windows, Linux, macOS), Application software program (Word processors, Spreadsheets, Presentation software program).
Utility software program (antivirus, disk cleanup tools).

Internet and Networking

Internet Basics

Understanding the Internet, World Wide Web (WWW), internet browsers (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox).
Search engines, URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), internet addresses.

Network Types

Types of networks: LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network).
Network topologies (star, bus, ring), community protocols (TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP).

Microsoft Office

Word Processing

Microsoft Word: Creating, editing, formatting, and saving documents.
Document management (headers, footers, web page setup).

Spreadsheets

Microsoft Excel: Creating, editing, formatting, and saving spreadsheets.
Formulas, functions (SUM, AVERAGE, IF), charts and graphs.

Presentations

Microsoft PowerPoint: Creating, editing, formatting, and saving presentations.
Slide layout, animations, transitions, placing snap shots and videos.

Preparation Tips

Hands-on Practice: Familiarize your self with primary pc operations and software program packages thru sensible exercises.

Understanding Concepts: Ensure readability on essential ideas which includes hardware additives, varieties of software program, and community types.

Stay Updated: Keep up to date with latest trends in pc technology, specifically associated with software program packages and net technologies.

By specializing in those pc know-how subjects and normal practice, applicants can efficaciously put together for the Computer Knowledge segment of the OSSC CGL Main Examination. Understanding sensible packages and ideas might be important for appearing properly on this segment.

Main Examination Syllabus

In addition to Mathematics, General Science, Reasoning, and Computer Knowledge, the OSSC CGL Main Examination consists of a segment on Economic and Social Development. This segment evaluates applicants` know-how of Indian Economy, Economic Planning, Economic Reforms, Agriculture, and Social Issues. Below is an in depth syllabus for Economic and Social Development.

Economic and Social Development

Indian Economy

Introduction to Indian Economy

Basic functions and shape of the Indian economic system.
Economic sectors: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary sectors.

Economic boom vs. Economic improvement.

Economic Planning

Five Year Plans in India: Objectives, achievements, and limitations.
NITI Aayog: Functions and significance.

Economic Reforms

Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG): Concept, objectives, effect on Indian economic system.
Role of RBI (Reserve Bank of India) in financial reforms.

Agriculture

Overview of Agriculture in India

Importance of agriculture withinside the Indian economic system.
Major vegetation and cropping styles in India.
Agricultural productiveness and demanding situations.

Social Issues

Poverty

Measurement of poverty (poverty line, poverty indices).
Government schemes and poverty remedy packages (MNREGA, PMAY, etc.).

Unemployment

Types of unemployment (frictional, structural, cyclical).

Government tasks to cope with unemployment (Skill India, Make in India, etc.).

Education

Importance of training in socio-financial improvement.
Issues and demanding situations withinside the training area in India.
Government tasks and packages for selling training (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, etc.).

Preparation Tips

Current Affairs: Stay up to date with latest tendencies in Indian economic system and social troubles thru newspapers, magazines, and on line sources.

Understand Concepts: Focus on know-how the basics of financial planning, reforms, and social troubles including poverty, unemployment, and training.

Analyze Government Policies: Study authorities schemes and regulations associated with agriculture, poverty remedy, training, and their effect on socio-financial improvement.

By that specialize in those financial and social improvement subjects and staying knowledgeable approximately present day affairs, applicants can efficaciously put together for the Economic and Social Development segment of the OSSC CGL Main Examination. Understanding key principles and their sensible implications might be vital for fulfillment on this aggressive examination.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is OSSC CGL?

The OSSC CGL (Odisha Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) exam is conducted by the Odisha Staff Selection Commission (OSSC). It aims to recruit candidates for various Group B and Group C posts in different departments of the Government of Odisha.

2. What are the eligibility criteria for OSSC CGL?

To be eligible for OSSC CGL, candidates typically need to be Indian citizens, aged between 21 to 32 years, with age relaxations available for reserved categories as per government norms. They must also hold a graduation degree from a recognized university.

3. What subjects are covered in the OSSC CGL Main Examination?

The OSSC CGL Main Examination covers subjects such as Mathematics, General Science, Reasoning and Mental Ability, Computer Knowledge, and Economic and Social Development. Each subject has specific topics outlined in the syllabus, which candidates must prepare thoroughly.

4. Where can I find more information about OSSC CGL?

For detailed information about OSSC CGL, including notifications, exam dates, syllabus updates, and application procedures, candidates should visit the official website of the Odisha Staff Selection Commission (OSSC) or refer to official notifications released by the commission.