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ALP Syllabus : Exam Pattern, Technical Knowledge

The ALP syllabus (Assistant Loco Pilot) covers topics like General Knowledge, Mathematics, General Science, and Technical Ability. It assessments candidates` aptitude, reasoning, and technical skills, that specialize in railway-particular understanding and problem-fixing capabilities required for the ALP role.

  1. ALP Syllabus : Exam Pattern 
  2. ALP Syllabus : General Intelligence
  3. ALP Syllabus : Reasoning
  4. ALP Syllabus : Mathematics
  5. ALP Syllabus : General Science
  6. ALP Syllabus : General Awareness 
  7. ALP Syllabus : Technical Knowledge
  8. ALP Syllabus : English Language  
  9. Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

ALP Syllabus : Exam Pattern

1. Stages of the Exam

The ALP examination includes a couple of stages:

  • Stage 1: Computer-Based Test (CBT-1)
  • Stage 2: Computer-Based Test (CBT-2)
  • Stage 3: Document Verification and Medical Examination.

2. Mode of Exam

The examination is carried out online, with questions to be had in a couple of languages, which include Hindi and English.

3. Total Number of Questions

  • Stage 1: seventy five questions.
  • Stage 2: one hundred questions.

4. Duration of Exam

  • Stage 1: 60 minutes.
  • Stage 2: ninety minutes.

5. Negative Marking

1/3 mark could be deducted for every wrong solution.

6. Subjects in Stage 1

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Science
  • Mathematics
  • General Knowledge and Current Affairs

7. Subjects in Stage 2

  • Technical Ability
  • General Science
  • Mathematics
  • Reasoning and Analytical Ability
  • General Awareness

8. Marking Scheme

Each accurate solution is provided 1 mark in Stage 1 and 1.five marks in Stage 2.

9. Language of Questions

Questions may be responded in a couple of languages consisting of Hindi, English, Urdu, and others as in line with the candidate`s choice.

10. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Physical health is likewise checked withinside the very last degree for applicants who qualify the written tests.

ALP Syllabus : General Intelligence

ALP Syllabus: General Intelligence

General Intelligence assesses a candidate`s logical reasoning and capacity to remedy issues. The subjects covered are designed to check the applicant`s highbrow capacity, sample recognition, and analytical skills. Below are the important thing regions beneathneath General Intelligence:

1. Analogies

Identifying relationships among pairs of words, numbers, or shapes (e.g., A is associated with B withinside the identical manner C is associated with D).

2. Classification

Grouping gadgets primarily based totally on not unusualplace characteristics, together with unusual one out, numerical classification, and more.

3. Series Completion

Completing wide variety or letter collection primarily based totally on a specific sample or rule.

4. Syllogism

Drawing logical conclusions primarily based totally on given statements (deductive reasoning).

5. Direction Sense

Understanding and fixing questions associated with direction, position, and movement.

6. Blood Relations

Determining relationships among own circle of relatives contributors primarily based totally on given data.

7. Venn Diagrams

Solving issues the usage of Venn diagrams, which constitute special units and their relationships.

8. Coding and Decoding

Understanding the good judgment at the back of styles or codes and deciphering the records accordingly.

9. Embedded Figures

Identifying easy geometric shapes hidden inside a complicated figure.

10. Visual Memory

Remembering information of a visible photograph or sample and fixing associated issues.

ALP Syllabus : Reasoning

ALP Syllabus: Reasoning

Reasoning capacity exams a candidate`s logical thinking, problem-fixing capacity, and capacity to make choices primarily based totally on given data. Below are the most important subjects blanketed withinside the Reasoning segment of the ALP examination syllabus:

1. Number Series

Identifying styles in a chain of numbers and predicting the subsequent quantity.

2. Alphabet Series

Recognizing and finishing sequences of letters or alphabets primarily based totally on a logical pattern.

3. Coding-Decoding

Interpreting and fixing troubles in which a phrase or quantity is converted into every other shape via a particular code or rule.

4. Syllogism

Solving logical troubles primarily based totally on statements and conclusions. This includes figuring out the validity of arguments.

5. Direction and Distance

Understanding and fixing troubles associated with motion in distinctive directions (e.g., North, South, East, West).

6. Blood Relations

Analyzing relationships among own circle of relatives participants and fixing troubles primarily based totally on the ones relationships.

7. Logical Venn Diagrams

Using Venn diagrams to resolve troubles concerning set theory, figuring out intersections, unions, and differences.

8. Puzzle

Solving logical puzzles in which applicants want to set up or classify objects primarily based totally on given conditions.

9. Seating Arrangements

Solving troubles associated with seating arrangements, each linear and circular, primarily based totally on furnished clues.

10. Ranking and Order

Determining the placement of factors in preference a chain or rating order primarily based totally on given criteria.

ALP Syllabus : Mathematics

Topic Details
Number System Types of numbers, divisibility rules, HCF and LCM, fractions, and decimals.
Simplification Simplifying mathematical expressions, fractions, and percentages.
Percentage Calculating percentages, percentage change, profit and loss, and discounts.
Ratio and Proportion Solving problems on ratio, proportion, and variation.
Averages Mean, median, mode, and their applications in problem-solving.
Simple and Compound Interest Calculating simple and compound interest, time, and amount.
Time and Work Problems involving work efficiency, time taken, and work done.
Time, Speed, and Distance Calculating speed, distance, and time; solving problems on relative speed.
Profit and Loss Calculating profit, loss, cost price, selling price, and percentage gain/loss.
Algebra Simplifying algebraic expressions, solving linear equations, and quadratic equations.
Mensuration Area and perimeter of 2D figures, surface area and volume of 3D figures.
Geometry Basic properties of lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, etc.
Trigonometry Trigonometric ratios, heights and distances, solving problems using trigonometric functions.
Statistics Mean, median, mode, frequency distribution, and interpretation of data.
Probability Basic probability concepts and calculations related to events.

ALP Syllabus : General Science

 
Topic Details
Physics – Laws of motion, work, and energy. – Light, sound, heat, and magnetism. – Properties of matter, pressure, and fluid mechanics. – Electrical circuits, current, voltage, and resistance.
Chemistry – Atomic structure and periodic table. – Acids, bases, and salts. – Chemical reactions, oxidation and reduction. – Elements, compounds, and mixtures.
Biology – Human physiology (digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems). – Plants and animal classification. – Diseases, prevention, and basic health science. – Environmental science and ecosystem.
Environmental Science – Pollution (air, water, and soil). – Conservation of natural resources. – Global warming and climate change.
Scientific Methodology – Observations, experiments, hypotheses, and conclusions. – Applications of scientific knowledge in daily life.
Space and Astronomy – Solar system, planets, stars, and galaxies. – Earth’s rotation, revolution, and seasons.
Recent Developments – Latest scientific discoveries, inventions, and advancements. – Applications of technology in medicine, agriculture, and industry.

ALP Syllabus : General Awareness

 

TopicDetails
Current Affairs– National and international news.
– Government schemes, policies, and initiatives.
– Sports events, awards, and honors.
– Important days and their significance.
History– Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History.
– Indian freedom struggle and key movements.
– Important historical figures and events.
Geography– Physical and political geography of India and the world.
– Major rivers, mountains, and capitals.
– Natural resources, climate, and environment.
Economics– Basic economic concepts like GDP, inflation, and banking.
– Economic development and sectors of the economy.
– Budget, taxation, and economic policies.
Indian Polity– Indian Constitution, Parliament, and state systems.
– Fundamental Rights and Duties.
– Elections, political parties, and major political leaders.
Science & Technology– Recent developments in technology and innovation.
– Space research, inventions, and discoveries.
– Important scientific organizations.
Sports– Major national and international sports events.
– Awards like Arjuna, Dronacharya, and Khel Ratna.
– Famous athletes and their achievements.
Books and Authors– Famous books, authors, and their contributions.
– Important literary awards (e.g., Booker Prize, Jnanpith Award).
Culture– Indian culture, music, dance, festivals, and arts.
– Traditions, languages, and heritage of India.
Awards and Honors– Major national and international awards.
– Civilian awards like Padma Awards and Bharat Ratna.

 

ALP Syllabus : Technical Knowledge

1. Basic Electrical Engineering

  • Principles of electrical circuits, electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
  • Electrical additives like resistors, capacitors, transformers, and motors.
  • Ohm`s Law, Kirchhoff`s Law, and electric protection measures.

2. Mechanical Engineering

  • Basics of mechanical structures along with gears, levers, pulleys, and mechanical advantage.
  • Study of engines, locomotives, and their additives like pistons, crankshafts, and turbines.
  • Thermodynamics, residences of materials, and their packages in machinery.

3. Electronics

  • Basic standards of virtual and analog electronics.
  • Study of semiconductors, transistors, diodes, and circuit design.
  • Fundamentals of conversation structures utilized in trains.

4. Railway Signaling and Control Systems

  • Principles of railway signaling, along with music circuits and automated signaling structures.
  • Working of numerous signaling system like signals, points, and interlocking structures.
  • Understanding the protection mechanisms in teach operations and emergency handling.

5. Locomotive and Train Mechanics

  • Study of locomotives, engines, and coaches, along with their assembly, function, and upkeep.
  • Understanding braking structures, air brakes, and emergency braking mechanisms.
  • Knowledge of traction, propulsion structures, and gas performance in locomotives.

6. Information Technology and Communication Systems

  • Basic know-how of pc structures, networking, and conversation protocols utilized in railways.
  • Knowledge of software program and structures used for ticketing, teach scheduling, and real-time conversation.

7. Hydraulics and Pneumatics

  • Working concepts of hydraulic and pneumatic structures utilized in railway operations.
  • Study of pumps, compressors, actuators, and valves.

8. Maintenance and Troubleshooting

  • Knowledge of recurring upkeep and inspection of locomotives and teach system.
  • Troubleshooting not unusualplace problems associated with the engine, signaling, and teach operation structures.

ALP Syllabus : English Language

 

TopicDetails
Reading Comprehension– Understanding passages and answering questions related to them.
– Analyzing the main idea, tone, and details of the passage.
Vocabulary– Synonyms and antonyms.
– Meaning of words in context, idioms, and phrases.
Sentence Structure– Correct use of grammar, subject-verb agreement, and sentence formation.
– Identifying and correcting errors in sentences.
Fill in the Blanks– Completing sentences using appropriate words based on context and grammar.
Spotting Errors– Identifying grammatical errors in sentences related to tenses, prepositions, articles, and word usage.
Para Jumbles– Arranging jumbled sentences into a coherent paragraph.
Cloze Test– Filling blanks in a passage with appropriate words to make it meaningful.
One Word Substitution– Replacing phrases with a single word that conveys the same meaning.
Idioms and Phrases– Understanding and interpreting commonly used idiomatic expressions and phrases.
Active and Passive Voice– Converting sentences between active and passive voices correctly.
Direct and Indirect Speech– Understanding and transforming sentences from direct speech to indirect speech and vice versa.
Antonyms and Synonyms– Understanding the opposite and similar meanings of words to enhance vocabulary.

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the syllabus for the ALP exam?

Ans: The ALP exam syllabus covers various sections, including General Intelligence and Reasoning, Mathematics, General Science, General Awareness, and Technical Knowledge, with a focus on subjects like Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Locomotive Systems.

Q2: Is there any specific subject that candidates should focus on in the ALP syllabus?

Ans: Yes, candidates should focus on Technical Knowledge related to locomotives, engines, signaling systems, and general awareness of railway operations. The General Science and Mathematics sections also play a crucial role in the exam.

Q3: What type of questions are asked in the General Science section?

Ans: The General Science section includes questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, such as topics on mechanics, properties of matter, basic chemical reactions, human physiology, and environmental science.

Q4: Are there any practical subjects in the ALP syllabus?

Ans: Yes, the Technical Knowledge section involves practical subjects like Locomotive Mechanics, Electrical Engineering, and Railway Signaling, which require an understanding of real-world applications.

Q5: What is the level of difficulty for the ALP syllabus?

Ans: The difficulty level of the ALP syllabus is moderate to high. It includes both conceptual and practical knowledge, with a mix of theoretical questions in General Science and Mathematics, along with technical problems in Engineering.

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