OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022 : Subject-wise Syllabus

The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) Assistant Section Officer (ASO) Exam is a prestigious examination conducted to recruit candidates for the position of Assistant Section Officers in various departments of the Odisha state government. The ASO role is crucial for the efficient functioning of administrative offices, and it involves a range of responsibilities including handling correspondence, managing files, and assisting in various administrative tasks.

The OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022 typically consists of several stages, including a preliminary exam, a main exam, and a skill test. The preliminary exam usually tests candidates on general awareness, reasoning, and quantitative aptitude, while the main exam focuses on specific subjects related to administrative duties, such as general studies, English, and Odisha state-specific knowledge. The skill test assesses candidates’ proficiency in typing and other clerical tasks.

General English for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
General Knowledge and Current Affairs for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Quantitative Aptitude for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Logical Reasoning for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Computer Knowledge for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Odisha State Specific Knowledge for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
General Awareness for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Administrative Ability for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

General English for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

General English

1. Grammar

Overview: Understand the rules and structure of English grammar. Focus on sentence formation, punctuation, and proper usage.
Key Areas: Subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, and modifiers.

2. Tenses

Overview: Study the different tenses used in English to express time.
Key Tenses: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Future Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Perfect.

3. Parts of Speech

Overview: Learn the function of different parts of speech in a sentence.
Categories: Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections.

4. Sentence Correction

Overview: Practice identifying and correcting errors in sentences.
Common Errors: Incorrect verb forms, punctuation mistakes, and sentence fragments.

5. Vocabulary

Overview: Enhance your vocabulary to improve language skills and comprehension.
Methods: Use flashcards, vocabulary lists, and reading diverse materials.

6. Synonyms and Antonyms

Overview: Learn words with similar (synonyms) and opposite (antonyms) meanings.
Practice: Regularly test yourself with exercises and use these words in sentences.

7. Idioms and Phrases

Overview: Familiarize yourself with common idiomatic expressions and phrases used in English.
Examples: “Break the ice,” “Piece of cake,” “Hit the nail on the head.”

8. Comprehension

Overview: Develop skills to understand and interpret written texts.
Techniques: Skim for main ideas, scan for specific information, and infer meanings from context.

9. Reading Passages

Overview: Practice reading and analyzing passages to answer questions accurately.
Strategies: Focus on the main idea, supporting details, and the author’s tone and purpose.

10. Answering Techniques

Overview: Learn effective strategies for answering English questions in exams.
Tips: Read questions carefully, manage your time well, and review your answers if possible.

General Knowledge and Current Affairs for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

General Knowledge and Current Affairs

1. History

Indian History Overview:
Ancient India: Major dynasties, cultural developments, and historical events.
Medieval India: Key rulers, major battles, and socio-political changes.
Modern India: Independence movement, important leaders, and post-independence developments.
World History Highlights:
Ancient Civilizations: Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Indus Valley, and China.
Medieval History: European feudalism, the Crusades, and significant global explorations.
Modern History: World Wars, major revolutions, and contemporary global events.

2. Geography

Physical Geography:
Landforms: Mountains, plains, plateaus, and deserts.
Climate: Types of climate, weather patterns, and global climatic zones.
Natural Resources: Water bodies, minerals, forests, and their distribution.
Human Geography:
Population Studies: Population density, distribution, and demographic trends.
Urbanization: Growth of cities, urban-rural divide, and metropolitan areas.
Economic Activities: Agriculture, industry, and services, and their geographic implications.

3. Polity

Indian Constitution:
Fundamentals: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Duties.
Structure: Union and State Legislatures, Judiciary, and Executive.
Amendments: Major amendments and their impact.
Governance and Political System:
Federal Structure: Distribution of powers between central and state governments.
Political Institutions: Roles and functions of President, Prime Minister, and other key officials.
Electoral System: Election processes, political parties, and electoral reforms.

4. Economy

Economic Concepts:
Basic Principles: Supply and demand, market structures, and economic systems.
Economic Indicators: GDP, inflation, unemployment, and trade balance.
Current Economic Trends:
Global Economy: Major economic powers, trade agreements, and international organizations.
National Economy: Recent developments, government policies, and economic challenges.

5. Current Affairs

National and International News:
Key Events: Major political, social, and economic events in India and globally.
Trends: Emerging global trends and their implications.
Important Events and Updates:
Recent Updates: Significant updates on ongoing issues, technological advancements, and cultural events.
Daily Updates: Strategies to stay updated with current affairs through reliable sources

Quantitative Aptitude for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

Quantitative Aptitude

1. Number Systems

Basics and Applications:
Types of Numbers: Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Properties: Divisibility rules, LCM (Least Common Multiple), GCD (Greatest Common Divisor), and number base systems (binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal).
Fractions and Decimals:
Conversions: Between fractions and decimals.
Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Applications: Solving real-world problems involving fractions and decimals.

2. Algebra

Linear Equations:
Basic Concepts: Solving equations with one variable.
Applications: Word problems and practical applications.
Quadratic Equations:
Forms: Standard form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ .
Solutions: Factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.
Applications: Real-world problems involving quadratic relationships.

3. Data Interpretation

Charts and Graphs:
Types: Bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and histograms.
Analysis: Extracting information, comparing data, and interpreting trends.
Tables and Data Analysis:
Tables: Reading and interpreting data from tables.
Data Analysis: Calculating averages, percentages, and making inferences from data.

4. Arithmetic

Percentages:
Calculations: Finding percentages, percentage increases/decreases.
Applications: Problems involving discounts, interest rates, and comparisons.
Profit and Loss:
Basics: Cost price (CP), selling price (SP), profit, and loss.
Calculations: Finding profit/loss percentage, discounts, and markups.
Applications: Real-world scenarios involving transactions and business.

Logical Reasoning for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

Logical Reasoning

1. Verbal Reasoning

Analogies:
Concept: Identifying relationships between pairs of words or phrases.
Types: Synonyms, antonyms, cause-effect relationships, and functional relationships.
Series and Sequences:
Number Series: Identifying patterns in sequences of numbers and predicting the next number.
Alphabet Series: Finding patterns in sequences of letters and predicting the next letter or group of letters.
Miscellaneous Sequences: Understanding patterns in mixed sequences (numbers, letters, and symbols).

2. Non-Verbal Reasoning

Pattern Recognition:
Concept: Identifying patterns and sequences in shapes, figures, and symbols.
Types: Shape sequences, figure analogies, and pattern completion.
Visual Puzzles:
Concept: Solving puzzles that require visual analysis and spatial reasoning.
Types: Mirror images, rotational patterns, and 3D visualizations.

3. Critical Thinking

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning:
Deductive Reasoning: Drawing specific conclusions from general premises.
Inductive Reasoning: Making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence.
Applications: Solving problems and making decisions based on logical inferences.
Logical Arguments:
Concept: Analyzing and constructing coherent and persuasive arguments.
Components: Premises, conclusions, and logical connections.
Types of Arguments: Valid and invalid arguments, strong and weak arguments.

Computer Knowledge for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

Computer Knowledge

1. Basic Concepts

Computer Fundamentals:
Definition: What is a computer and its basic components (CPU, memory, storage, etc.).
Types of Computers: Desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
Hardware vs. Software: Understanding the difference between physical components and software programs.

2. Operating Systems

Overview: Introduction to operating systems and their role in managing computer hardware and software.
Common Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.
Basic Functions: File management, process management, and system security.

3. Software and Applications

Types of Software:
System Software: Operating systems and utility programs.
Application Software: Programs designed for specific tasks, such as word processing, spreadsheets, and media players.
Software Installation and Management: How to install, update, and uninstall software.

4. MS Office Suite

Microsoft Word: Word processing basics, formatting documents, and using templates.
Microsoft Excel: Spreadsheet basics, formulas, functions, and data analysis.
Microsoft PowerPoint: Creating presentations, adding slides, and using design features.
Microsoft Access: Basics of database management and creating simple databases (if included).

5. Internet and Email

Internet Basics:
How It Works: Understanding how the internet connects computers and provides access to information.
Web Browsers: Using browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
Email Basics:
Creating and Managing Accounts: Setting up and using email accounts.
Email Etiquette: Writing professional emails, managing inboxes, and using features like CC/BCC and attachments.

6. Networking

Basic Networking Concepts:
Definition: What is a network and its types (LAN, WAN, etc.).
Network Devices: Routers, switches, modems, and network cables.
Internet Protocols:
IP Addresses: Understanding static and dynamic IP addresses.
Common Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, and DNS.

Odisha State Specific Knowledge for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

Odisha State Specific Knowledge

1. Geography of Odisha

Major Landforms:
Coastal Plains: Overview of Odisha’s coastline and important coastal regions.
Hills and Plateaus: Key hill ranges and plateau areas, such as the Eastern Ghats.
Climate: Understanding the climatic conditions prevalent in different parts of the state.

2. Major Rivers and Mountains

Rivers:
Mahanadi: Significance, course, and major tributaries.
Brahmani and Baitarani: Key features and importance.
Other Rivers: Overview of lesser-known rivers like the Godavari and Subarnarekha.
Mountains:
Eastern Ghats: Main peaks and their geographic significance.
Key Ranges and Hills: Notable ranges like the Nilgiri Hills.

3. Districts and Regions

Administrative Divisions: Overview of Odisha’s districts and their administrative significance.
Major Regions:
Northern Odisha: Key districts and features.
Southern Odisha: Prominent districts and cultural aspects.
Central Odisha: Major cities and their roles.

4. Culture and Heritage

Traditional Art and Crafts:
Pattachitra Paintings: Historical background and unique characteristics.
Silver Filigree Work: Techniques and famous centers.
Handloom Weaving: Key products like Sambalpuri and Ikat sarees.
Heritage Sites: Notable historical and cultural sites, including temples and monuments.

5. Festivals and Major Events

Major Festivals:
Rath Yatra: Significance and celebration details in Puri.
Durga Puja: Traditions and regional variations.
Konark Dance Festival: Overview and cultural importance.
Other Events: Local fairs, regional celebrations, and annual events.

6. Economy of Odisha

Major Industries:
Mining and Minerals: Key resources like coal, iron ore, and bauxite.
Steel and Manufacturing: Prominent industries and their contributions.
Agriculture: Main crops and agricultural practices.
Economic Development:
Infrastructure Projects: Significant projects and their impact.
Growth Sectors: Emerging sectors and future prospects for economic growth.

General Awareness for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

General Awareness

1. Indian Government Schemes

Overview:
Purpose: Understanding the objectives and benefits of various government schemes.
Notable Schemes:
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Financial inclusion and banking for all.
Ayushman Bharat: Health insurance for low-income families.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Housing for all by 2022.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Providing job security in rural areas.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Cleanliness and sanitation drive.

2. Recent Government Initiatives

Overview:
Purpose: Recent policies and projects launched by the government to address various issues.
Key Initiatives:
Digital India: Promoting digital infrastructure and services.
Startup India: Support for startups and innovation.
Atmanirbhar Bharat: Promoting self-reliance and local manufacturing.
National Education Policy (NEP): Reforms in education and skill development.

3. Welfare Programs

Overview:
Purpose: Programs designed to improve the quality of life and provide support to various demographics.
Key Programs:
Midday Meal Scheme: Nutritional support for school children.
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP): Financial assistance to elderly, widows, and disabled.
Child Protection Services: Programs for the welfare and protection of children.

4. Social Issues

Key Social Challenges:
Poverty: Causes, impact, and government measures to address it.
Education: Access to quality education and challenges faced by marginalized communities.
Healthcare: Access to healthcare services, especially in rural and underserved areas.
Gender Inequality: Issues related to gender discrimination and measures to promote equality.
Government Policies and Responses:
Policies: Overview of policies aimed at addressing social issues.
Responses: Government actions and strategies to tackle specific social challenges.

Administrative Ability for OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022

Administrative Ability

1. Management Principles

Basic Management Concepts:
Planning: Setting objectives and determining the best course of action.
Organizing: Allocating resources and assigning tasks.
Leading: Motivating and guiding employees towards achieving goals.
Controlling: Monitoring performance and making adjustments as needed.
Management Theories:
Classical Management Theories: Scientific Management, Administrative Management, and Bureaucratic Management.
Modern Management Theories: Human Relations Theory, Systems Theory, and Contingency Theory.

2. Organizational Structure

Types of Structures:
Hierarchical Structure: Traditional pyramid-like structure with clear levels of authority.
Matrix Structure: Combining functional and project-based structures for flexibility.
Flat Structure: Fewer levels of management for a more collaborative environment.
Divisional Structure: Organizing by product lines, markets, or geographical areas.
Roles and Responsibilities:
Top Management: Strategic planning and overall organizational direction.
Middle Management: Implementing policies and coordinating activities.
Lower Management: Supervising day-to-day operations and managing front-line employees.

3. Administrative Processes

Decision-Making:
Types: Strategic, tactical, and operational decisions.
Process: Steps in decision-making, including problem identification, data gathering, and evaluating alternatives.
Communication:
Internal Communication: Effective channels and methods within an organization.
External Communication: Interaction with stakeholders, clients, and the public.
Documentation and Record Keeping:
Importance: Maintaining accurate records for efficiency and compliance.
Methods: Filing systems, digital documentation, and data management.

4. Public Administration

Overview:
Definition: The implementation and management of government policies and programs.
Functions: Policy formulation, service delivery, and public resource management.
Public Sector Management:
Governance: Structures and processes in public administration.
Accountability and Transparency: Mechanisms to ensure responsible and open governance.

5. Government Procedures

Regulatory Framework:
Laws and Regulations: Understanding the legal framework governing administrative procedures.
Compliance: Ensuring adherence to rules and regulations in government operations.
Administrative Procedures:
Processes: Steps involved in public service delivery, procurement, and project management.
Best Practices: Techniques for improving efficiency and effectiveness in administrative tasks.

Freqently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1:What is the OPSC ASO Exam?

Ans: The OPSC ASO (Odisha Public Service Commission Assistant Section Officer) Exam is a competitive examination conducted to recruit Assistant Section Officers for various departments in the Odisha state government.

Q2: What is included in the OPSC ASO Syllabus 2022?

Ans: The syllabus typically includes General Studies, General English, and Quantitative Aptitude. Specific topics may include Indian History, Geography, Indian Polity, Economy, and current affairs.

Q3: How is the OPSC ASO Exam structured?

Ans: The exam is generally divided into two stages: a Preliminary Exam (objective type) and a Main Exam (descriptive type), followed by a Skill Test. The Preliminary Exam tests general knowledge and aptitude, while the Main Exam includes more detailed questions on various subjects.

Q4: What are the key topics for the General Studies section?

Ans: Key topics include Indian History, Geography, Indian Polity, Economy, Current Affairs, and Environmental Studies.

Q5: What does the General English section cover?

Ans: The General English section typically includes Grammar, Tenses, Sentence Correction, Vocabulary, Synonyms and Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, and Comprehension.